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お疲れ様でした。正解は以下です。GO BACK を押すと元の問題にもどれます。
1. WHY IS IRON MOST PRECIOUS?
c. because it is the most useful metal
2. WITHOUT IRON TO MAKE OUR STOVES, [ ], KNIVES, TOOLS, ENGINES, AND RAILROADS,
d. kettles
3. IF THERE WERE NO IRON, OUR TOOLS WOULD BE MADE OF
d. all of the above
4. HOW DO YOU MAKE A POUND OF IRON WORTH MORE THAN A POUND OF GOLD?
a. by making tools or weapons out of iron
5. WHEN DOES IRON WORTH 25,000 DOLLARS?
d. when it is made into a balance spring
[朗読文]
Henry Bessemer and the Making of Steel
Iron is the most precious metal in the world. It is the most precious metal in the world because it is the most useful. Without iron to make our stoves, kettles, knives, tools, engines, and railroads, we would be living today very much as the Indians lived when Columbus discovered America. Our cooking utensils, our tools, and our weapons would, to this very day, be of clay or wood or stone. Pound for pound, pure gold is, to be sure, worth more than pure iron. But when it is made up into useful articles, iron may be worth more than a corresponding weight of gold. A bar of iron, for example, worth five dollars, is worth ten when made into horseshoes, fifty-five dollars when made into needles, three thousand dollars when made into knife pen blades, and twenty-five thousand dollars when made into balance springs for watches.
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